Positive response to population aging strategy seminar held in Beijing yesterday. He suggested that China should gradually extending the retirement age, it is recommended to the 2045 men and women alike, human resources and director of the Institute of the Ministry of Social Security Social Security retirement age is 65 years old.
A serious shortage of labor force will
According to the second national census data, China is the only global elderly population in the country of billions of dollars, China's 60 years of age or older in 2010 has reached 178 million, accounting for 23.6% of the world's elderly population. This means that 1/4 of the global aging population is concentrated in China.
World Social Security Research Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, director of ZhengBingWen, aging means that the burden of an aging population coefficient continuously improve, and also means the reduction of labor input.
ZhengBingWen introduced, China's total working age population from 970 million in 2010 decreased to 870 million in 2050. Which reduce the turning point occurred in 2015, when the peak from 998 million has been declining, the average annual decrease of 3.66 million.
Quantitative Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Institute of Technical and Economic Analysis director, said Li Jun, 2050, the 15-year-old to 59-year-old working-age population will drop to 710 million people, about 230 million less than in 2010. After 2030, China's labor supply will be seriously inadequate.
Proposed extended to retire at age 65
The face of China's aging population of this indisputable fact, the seminar, many experts suggest once again that should gradually extending the retirement age to reduce speed in order to reduce the total workforce.
Human Resources and Social Security Ministry of Social Security Institute director He Ping spoke of the foreign aging nations is to take advantage of an external mechanism to guide the workers to consciously extend the retirement age to deal with aging. He suggested that China's policy to extend the retirement age, introduced in 2016 and every two years to extend the retirement age. 2045, both men and women, the retirement age is 65 years of age.
Li Jun, also suggested that timely raise the retirement age. He said that this purpose is not to promote growth, but to ease the rate of reduction of the total workforce, weakening the expected labor costs. But he pointed out that the retirement point in time is very important in decision-making require careful.
Strengthen the training for the elderly
Cai Fang, director of Population and Labor Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences suggests that, along with a gradually decreasing trend of China's working-age population, China should gradually extending the retirement age, increase training for the elderly, thinking to extend the retirement age to create the conditions.
Cai admitted that China's population is older, the lower level of education. Therefore, there is no extension of the retirement age conditions.
He suggested that the retirement age can adopt a flexible system, full use of part of the highly skilled, highly qualified personnel in the capital stock. For ordinary workers by level of education is not enough, you can take priority to education and to increase the training of older workers to increase their level of education, ability to improve its services for the job.



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