In recent years the steel industry profit rate continued to slide, into small profit era. Steel industry profit rate is 2.4% last year, and this year 1-4 months, steel industry profit rate decline further, is only 0.1%. The data shows, 1 February this year, the industry losses in the steel industry, 3 months putting began, but with the April steel price fall again, industry losses increase, the steel industry KuiSunMian for 33%.
 
Reduce the cost, improve industry concentration
"The high cost of steel, supply of industrial concentration of problems caused steel industry overall small profit." Baosteel economic research institute President WuDongYing advancements in the the "ninth Shanghai derivatives market BBS" on said, if you want to change small profit situation, we must reduce the cost, the concentration degree of the adjustment of the industry.
 
Talk about cost, WuDongYing said, the material price and the cost of energy conservation and emission reduction in the upward trend basic won't change, but the steel enterprises can upgrade and expanding the scale through technology to reduce costs. "Steel enterprise should consider business choice and pattern innovation, improve the production efficiency, improve the difference competitions, and at the same time expanding industry chain, and current enterprise integration, steel industry can't in order to reduce costs lead to manufacturing process, quality drop, this is low industry trap." WuDongYing said.
 
"Although in recent years national policy, but the steel industry constantly adjust the industrial concentration is decreased year." The meeting, sinosteel association deputy secretary-general QuXiuLi steel industry to the problem of low concentration agree, she thought, the whole industry is facing the biggest problem, the industrial concentration is low, steel production order.
 
Related data shows, this year 1-April the whole steel industry investment in fixed assets of more than 1000 more than one hundred million yuan, a 8% growth last year-10%, and Japan because of industrial concentration is higher, keep 70% of starts, and therefore, can maintain stable profit.
 
"The steel industry must be transformed way, because have no benefit by scale, want to rely on varieties, quality for a profit; the second to the structure, including some of the large industrial structure, and the enterprise internal structure of products, organization structure; and at the same time strengthen management, including raw materials purchasing management, sales management, industrial chain construction, etc." QuXiuLi said.
Steel industry needs to transfer the Midwest
 
"The downstream of the steel demand is slow drop, before a few years 10%-20% compound annual growth rate of the period will not have, steel industry will enter a low growth period, the whole industry to adapt to this state." WuDongYing pointed out that, while the steel industry into the low growth period, but not the sunset industry, China's steel industry still have development space.
 
He explained that China's steel industry overall structure development is not balanced, the eastern now in the post-industrial age, the central region is in rapid development of the industrialization period, is to undertake the eastern industrial transfer in central. At present, the eastern region of steel demand falling, the demand of the central region is on the rise, and the next 10 years, the western region's steel demand will rise. At the same time, as our country's urbanization rate less than 50%, from about 75% of the standard, there is still a gap, so the steel and iron industry development there is still a certain space.
"In the middle of the industrialization in China at present, by industrialization medium term to later transition is steel demand from rapid growth to low growth period, but overall growth is still in."
 
Metallurgy economic development research center ShiHongWei director at the meeting in the steel industry analysis in 1025 consumption during the direction, the national rail network construction and fast transfer of industrial clusters, can form steel consumption of new flow field.
"Rapid rail network mainly in the northeast and the western areas, construction in promoting continuously. Industry cluster are to the central and western regions, each region has the orientation of industry cluster, such as anhui are carrying out some new construction industry cluster, these are formed the new field of steel consumption."
 
ShiHongWei said, according to "1025" steel industry planning guidance, xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, gansu steel plant under construction, heilongjiang, guangxi, guangdong also have the steel construction projects, these will form the more reasonable steel production layout, and at the same time also can bring steel capacity further expansion, the change of flow to drive new steel.




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