According to the steel industry 1025 planning requirements, northeast China, such as east China steel capacity of excess steel mills will have serious executive capacity moving plan, especially some and local the urban development planning of serious deviation from the city steel mills, need to transfer, or BeiGang head further south, east XiYi or steel; Need to be vigilant in this to move the process, don't move the capacity is larger.
The massive movement, the members of the influence of the steel industry produce transforming. To this, the steel industry analysts say, steel capacity in the national area to planning, this is the necessity of the industry, but in start this plan at the same time, whether you have comprehensive considering all aspects of which has influence; Such as the overall productivity is steady or falling, the arrival of investment by moving problems who is subject, in this process is exacerbate steel market turbulence?
Alert in the process of moving steel capacity increase
Whether in 2008, I started moving the whole plan proved, or only to review of this year by baosteel zhanjiang project, we can find a bad phenomenon, that is in the process of steel move, capacity up not down, taking the enterprise take off small projects, regardless of all consequences on large projects, it is Chinese enterprise at present the enterprise by the road of development. Chongqing new steel production plan for 6.5 million tons, compared with 3.5 million tons of before moving almost twice as capacity.
Jiangxi province in "1025" plan period, the focus will be on implementation party big steel "city steel project to move", in jiujiang towards the country's largest construction presented.the production base, gradually formed of thousand new steel industry base, and strive to steel capacity along the Yangtze river, the proportion of the provincial total production capacity is up to 45%.
How to effectively solve the steel mill use of moving list, a large number of increasing the problem, relationship to long-term overall situation; Our country at present the steel supply and demand has serious surplus, and can only be concise, embarrassed increase burden. In 2012, steel prices continue to fall sharply, in addition to the less demand reason from, the most important still is rare in production of steel supply and demand imbalance. It's difficult to imagine in the present in the planning of the city to move home and steel factory in finish the project, the production will rise does point to.
According to the statistics in 2009 the 39 home city of steel factory capacity of about 285 million tons, take up almost total annualised 39.5% the left and right sides, three years later, we believe that the numerical have increase many; If that recruit of chongqing move capacity replacement project; After the remove of perhaps 400 million tons of production capacity level, on the supply and demand for steel late system, is overwhelmed.
Steel policy move plan still to be identified
The steel city to appeal to move, out of the regional planning needs steel industry outside, the biggest consideration is environmental protection requirement, steel mills belong to high pollution enterprise, out in the densely populated city, go against the environment protection; Need to transfer the sparsely populated suburbs. But I think, in a steel factory relocation of can't simply consideration of the environmental cost, more will also need to consider placement, the raw material supply, finished product sales site nearby principle.
Analysts point out that China's steel mills move can't rely on policy decision, more should follow the rules of the development of the market economy, let the market determine which need to move, where to move, the only way to stabilize the market not as much as possible by big fluctuations, and to promote the further development of the steel industry; China's policy guidelines steel move plan, not the place of reasonable very much, still to be identified.
Transfer capacity can best with capacity with the backward out
Note, we discuss the steel mill in the process of moving steel capacity migration, does not mean that capacity eliminated; For example, baosteel is concerned, its headquarters in Shanghai steel capacity 40 million tons, its top 10 years said won't consider down capacity; and Yet its in provincial constantly expanding of the steel plant is growing, xinjiang bayi steel, this year just the approved the construction of the end of may comprehensive zhanjiang fine steel production base, all new capacity; and There is no equivalent of baosteel part is behind the elimination of production plan, also as mentioned, steel mills move, capacity may only the move, the bigger the difficult to reduce; Because if it's the same capacity, steel mills why spend a huge amount of money to move, fatigue life ShangCai don't say, business interests to be followed.
In the national policy in the process of moving the steel mill, countries how to find the can realize reasonable layout and be backward production method, if it does not solve this, the domestic steel industry cautious regional investment opportunities in the future are also will be the steel mills big move gesture disappear, the xinjiang region, there are the development trend.
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