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To complete the main bill of lading a positive note(2)

On the back of the bill of lading terms of its basis: in the whole type (LONG TERM) on the back of the original bill of lading, contains many provisions, including the following:

1, define the terms (DEFINITION CLAUSE) - mainly to the "carrier", "shipper" and other persons concerned to be qualified.

 

2, jurisdiction clause (JURISDICTION CLAUSE) - pointed out that when the bill of lading disputes, in accordance with the law, a court has the right to hear and resolve cases.

 

3, packaging and identification (PACKAGES AND MARKS) - require the shipper to provide proper packaging of goods and correct a clear sign. As a result of unclear or packaging bad sign all the costs arising from the cargo responsibility.

 

4, freight and other costs (FREIGHT AND OTHER CHARGES) - defined as prepaid freight should be paid when loading, to pay should be paid at time of delivery. When the ship and cargo suffered any loss or damage, the freight should accordingly, otherwise, the carrier may exercise a lien on the goods and documents.

 

5, free trans-shipment terms (TRANSHIPMENT CLAUSE) - although the carrier's bill of lading issued directly, but because of an objective need still free trans-shipment is not subject to the shipper's consent. Transfer the burden of fares by the carrier, but the risk borne by the shipper and the carrier's responsibilities are limited to their own operations completed by that part of the transport ships.

 

6, error reporting (INACCURACY IN PARTICULARS FURNISHED BY SHIPPER) - the carrier the right to the port of shipment and port of destination to check the quantity of goods to report any such shipment, weight, size and content, if found inconsistent with the actual carrier freight may be charged penalties .

 

7, the carrier's liability limit (LIMIT OF LIABILITY) - provides the carrier for loss of or damage to goods caused by the loss of the negative compensation limit, that is, for every one, or the amount of compensation per unit of cargo over a certain amount of up to.

 

8, general average (GENERAL AVERAGE-GA) - provides the event of general average, according to what rules adjustments. The international community more generally used in 1974 grams - Antwerp Rules adjustments. In China, some regular provisions of the bill of lading in accordance with the rules in 1975, Beijing adjusters adjusters.

 

9, the U.S. terms (AMERICAN CLAUSE) - provides the transport of goods between U.S. ports is only applicable to the United States in 1936 by sea freight (CARRIAGE OF GOOD BY SEA ACT. 1936) Freight by the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) rate registered in this implementation, Terms such as the bill of lading inconsistent with these rules, when, places American Law shall prevail. This provision, also known as "regional terms" (LOCAL CLAUSE).

 

10, deck cargo, live animals and plants (ON DECK CARGO, LIVE ANIMALS AND PLANTS) - these three kinds of goods, acceptance, handling, transportation, storage and discharge regulations, the risk of the shipper and the shipper, the carrier loss or damage to their irresponsibility.





 


( liyy )17 Nov,2010

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