Myanmar (AP) -- in the west, alarmed the villagers fled after burning explosion, racial and religious violence homes. In the north, from the civil war of the refugees curled up in the cold camp, very short of the basic necessities of life. In damp prison, hundreds of political prisoners in jail struggle, don't know when they will always be released.
This is Burma President Mr Obama will see, when he became the first head of state to visit this stupa dotted countries on Monday. He wants to encourage the Burmese government since last year happen amazing democratic transition, but there are also worried about his visit may also too early.
The high speed rotating is fragile. Its initial transition is bloody. Many of the unfinished business is still: abolish harsh law, helps to keep silence of the generation of the MDC dissidents, rectify political power structure tip still a lot to military rule.
"If President Obama his full support in Burma's further urgent reform, the risk is untimely President pat on the back of the regime of the other means of violence rages, destroyed villages and communities in the past few weeks, amnesty international, headquartered in America's director said:" Susan Nossel.
White House officials warned that Mr Obama's visit also known as myanmar, Burma, should not be regarded as a "celebrate the victory". They reiterate that still need to take urgent action, especially in the release of the political prisoners, ended in the west of rakhine state unrest.
"This is a moment, we believe that Burma's leaders in the right path, this is the crucial issue to us, we can't miss the time influence they continue to keep his feet, and said:" Danny Russell, Mr Obama's Asian affairs adviser.
There is no doubt that the reform of Burma faster on some go further than anyone dare to dream here.
In a few years ago, this is the place for Washington, as an independent "tyranny outpost" the leaders of the country's exclusive group distrust of western military personnel, they refused to foreign aid, even in nall the tropical storm death toll is more than 100000, 2008.
Even if the military government elected government to cede power at the beginning of last year, seldom consider prospect, real change. Of the vote, the main opposition boycott, is considered to be neither free nor fair, the new President's cheng, former general.
However, an cheng (Thein Sein) temporary the focus of world attention. It release hundreds of political prisoners, but not all of them. With numerous rebel group signed a cease-fire agreement. It is cancelled severe media censorship. Innovation financial and investment law. Aung SAN suu kyi - long-term opposition leader who spent the past 20 years as a prisoner in his own home - is now a elected parliament and government official voice.
Today's consensus is that reform is irreversible. However, this does not mean that "the future must be bright," said Burmese historian WuDanMin U, late U thant, UN secretary-general grandson.
The question is, "not with the top of the political leadership," he said, "but after decades of war, repression and international isolated the country faces the difficulty of challenge."
Myanmar is a country cattle with wheat coach in the past of bamboo and dry leaves, as they have for centuries before the simple house. Its education and health system is ignored, fragmented. Although the country's export power, infrastructure so poor, poor management so high, only 25% of the people live in here the use of electricity.
The best and most intelligent is abroad: 1988 crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators were forced to flee the generation of skilled labor. Hundreds of thousands of refugees - only in Thailand - continue to live in refugee camps, still uncertainty return.
An cheng (Thein Sein) management has been widely admired the daunting task of the state of the surrounding ship start, also appeared a serious setback. One of the most main: a 17 year old armistice and national kachin family rebels in the northern part of collapse. This sparked a wave, leading to more than 75000 people from their homes of combat.
Western in Burma, and another 110000 people have been displaced, in a separate Buddhism rakhine and stateless Muslim LuoXingYa conflict between people. Many LuoXinYa were born in Burma, but they are deprived of their rights as citizens, because the government believes them from the neighboring Bangladesh of foreigners.
Conflict has fallen into a reverse Muslim is for karman a few of the activities.
"Please tell Mr Obama, we want to go home," a woman admitted this week in the fairy te Atlantis air bladder, she fled, and 5000 other ethnic karman Muslim, Buddhism the mob their neighborhood ashes, forcing them to escape the ship.
"We have a school, no drugs, no toilet, 48 years old, Ohnmar saw said." We need to help, no one can help us. "
Although the financial crisis in the west can be traced back to several decades, it has increased - ironically - from new found freedom of speech, the United States put such a long time. LuoXinYa of online in the frequency is more and more quick evil racism roar. Long-term to protest against a government ban remove paved the way for mass protests against Muslim buddhist monks, consolidate the national range of Muslim antipathy and setting up the stage for late October the latest spastic violence.
"A democratic and open, make depressing voice, positive and negative, appear the endure his Vahu development institute, a think-tank, back to his hometown, for the first time this year fugitive 20 years, said:" before.
But good is clear: "Burma is no longer a dictatorship," he said.
In the new democratic equation, the solution to the conflict of rakhine state LuoXinYa people will be difficult, because a few politicians to defend - don't climb quickly, not even aung SAN suu kyi party is facing in the election of 2015 is a very unpopular causes.
Have attention, that is, the United States can do to help.
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