Since the 2011 years since September, China's steel price trend is in a relatively weak prices, a weak demand always endorsement, steel price during a rally, but demand did not appear significant reversal, in addition to the two besides, another important reason is the steel mills in 2012 years in the continuous high production, supply and demand serious long-term excess steel price rise to almost and insulation.
Even in the supply of serious surplus, the steel industry investment don't reduce their Numbers, not only such as zhanjiang steel projects, fangcheng port project through formal steel examination and approval procedures of large new capacity; and More is the medium and small steel mill the amount of abortion can secretly on horseback, constantly for China's steel output "stone". How to effectively prevent new capacity compasses construction and steel further optimization of high-end capacity exceeding a replacement of the examination and approval procedures low-end production, is the current Chinese steel industry the most of the major issues.
According to the national sab June 1 news disclosure, baosteel, anshan wisco and there are different levels of illegal new capacity problems. One 2006-2010, baosteel, three units violate compasses new capacity 4.42 million tons of iron, steel production capacity of 6.66 million tons; Not backward in time, the steelmaking ironmaking capacity of 800000 tons; In 2007, anshan group to new capacity of 1.5 million tons, not according to stipulations eliminated 800000 tons and 75000 tons of steel rolling steel production capacity. In 2005 ~ 2010, wuhan and its subordinate unit expanded illegally capacity of 7.767 million tons of iron, steel production capacity of 9.38 million tons, 9.1 million tons of production capacity of steel rolling, not backward capacity of 2.16 million tons of iron, steel production capacity of 5.3 million tons.
This is only be revealed illegal capacity, in the north of the town of tangshan steel, steel mills and approval for the small compasses construction is rare, majority belongs to violate compasses; This is cause excessive growth in steel production of one of the main factors. However, in view of these illegal production, construction good few implementation after the demolition of punishment, usually consists of unit fill do examination and approval procedures, belong to the typical "XianZhanHouZou"; The author thinks that, no matter how much capital you early, since you openly to dare to strike, then must bear the consequences of punishment, the forced demolition can contain live this the; Obviously, this can only be our wishful thinking; The special Chinese national condition has decided that, once involved has already become the levels of interest group, policy often is the ornament.
In our country and the relative single behind productivity eliminated mechanism, make steel industry backward productivity in the year after year shout slogans, but what's surprising is the greater the tao capacity; A steel mill insiders like observation researchers point out, as long as the steel market demand, is sure to production, administrative imperative backward productivity may not fundamentally solve problems, steel mills completely through eliminated abortion can, the optimization and upgrading of a larger capacity, as long as the technical level can meet the requirements, often is the government eliminated in a steel factory 5 million tons of backward productivity, and then its through the product technology upgrades, into a group of more than 10 million tons of new capacity; and This is our current backward capacity in the common operation method. The steel industry mergers restructuring, backward production such as new capacity after mount steel investment activities, shall be the lowest limit of rigid equivalent replacement procedures, in order to protect excessive growth in productivity.
The most fundamental solution method, we need to consider from the market demand aspects, through the use of raw material quality level downstream industry on rigid standards, phasing out housing construction, household electric appliance, auto, machinery manufacturing, and downstream industry the utilization rate of low-end steel, forcing the low end of the steel market demand eventually lost, let the market DaoBi steel out the corresponding active behind productivity, improve the high-end.
Meanwhile, a series of problems, also reflects our country steel industry management is very chaotic and extensive, this kind of phenomenon is in China in the past 10 years and related industry high speed steel development history of the left after, along with the market competition strength of the model and the change of the increase, the steel industry in the vulgar management is no longer applies to the current stage of the competition in the market demand, this is our country can only be steel superpower to become a steel great power of the reason
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