Egypt Assiut, you can track across the walls of the southern city of Assiut Egyptian revolution desire and disappointment.
The most faded graffiti beat Hosni Mubarak, who ruled for three decades until 2011 uprising toppled his autocratic. More recently daubings his successor to take military generals and civilian President Mohammed Mursi parliament.
Because the army overthrew Mursi month Additions prove a new wave of anger - and this time he belongs to those who feel cheated Muslims. "Egypt is Islam, no matter what kind of Christians believe that" one read. Another army chief called "Dog."
, Assiut to provide a window into what the future may remain Egyptian Islamists, who dominated the elections, returns from the 2011 uprising, until the downfall of the Egyptian Mursi public life, constitutes a an increasingly vocal command and force.
Poorest and most conservative areas along the Nile for decades has been radical and moderate Islamist stronghold, to consolidate their influence, through the provision of basic services, central government has always aloof.
Goodwill and established logistics network from these groups for decades - especially Mursi Muslim Brotherhood (Muslim Brotherhood) - won them after the fall of Hosni Mubarak's political sway.
But even if the Islamists were not immune from the center among many Egyptians has grown in the past year, they have seen brothers and division rules invalid distrust and suspicion.
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Ashraf Hussein, the Muslim Brotherhood (Muslim Brotherhood)'s local spokesman, in Asyut month in an interview with reporters gesture ......
Brotherhood's political factions - the headquarters spent about half of the area of ??parliamentary seats - was sacked and looted this month. Mursi appointed governor of weeks since the protesters prevented him into his office.
Blow inspire anger, contempt, fear and denial in southern Egypt hybrid between Islamists. However, their history and their presence in the poor areas also provide a lot of insight they may have their own way back to political life.
"Give us a lesson has been more and more interaction with the street All this, said:" Muhammad · Senussi, Assiut branch official in the Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party.
"Your basic strength is in the street."
Islamists rise
Assiut poverty outside the capital is obvious. Farmers ride a donkey cart in hand, across the fields and harvest crops. By the Mexican company Cemex cement plant is one of a huge global economy, industrialization several obvious intrusion.
Despite its marginalization, the region has contributed two numbers define the modern Egyptian Politics: Nasser Sayed Qutb and the Islamists and the military struggle between the core.
Qutb's Islamic thought, the founder and leader of the Brotherhood, supported Nasser and his "Free Officers", when they overthrew the Egyptian monarchy in 1952. Nasser soon turned to Islamists imprisoned thousands, and eventually had Qutb executed.
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Ashraf Hussein, the Muslim Brotherhood (Muslim Brotherhood)'s local spokesman, in Asyut month in an interview with reporters gesture ......
Nasser's successor, Anwar Sadat rejuvenated under Islamic organization, and be able to expand their influence, especially in poor areas Assiut, etc., to become the most radical and militant base branch.
Khalil al-A Nani, political Islam expert at Durham University in the UK, said: "For these social alternatives are or have been Islamic movement, to provide them with these services."
"They're trying to fill the domestic blank state in the case."
Islamist influence and organizational strength in the post-Mubarak era in Egypt, they won a dominant voice. Freedom and Justice Party and the ultraconservative Nour Party won a large majority in parliament, to push through a controversial constitutional and brother.
Military overthrow Mursi swept away those victories. Military-backed interim cabinet formation, this week does not include a single member of any party, parliament has been dissolved and suspended the constitution.
Anagni said Mursi autumn brings Islamists a decisive moment. They may end up like their Algerian counterparts, who became violent after the break and the army cancel their election win in 1992.
Or they can follow the example of Turkey, where Muslims gathered military reform, and won election to push them from power in 1997.
"You will always have political Islam" A Nani said. "But we do not know what it would be - which version, progressive, aggressive, violent, gentle one do?"
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63 Mohammed Askalany,, Muslim Brotherhood members of political parties, gestures during ...
Guns and Votes
Salafi Muslims strictly bearded men gathered to pray at night Assiut Abu Bakr Siddiq Mosque person, aluminum aluminum Islamic quarter, "a former militant group, later renounced violence and into the mainstream political hub.
Islamic season ", was founded in Assiut, has proved extremely conservative Salafi movement emergence into the light since Mubarak was overthrown.
As early as the 1990s, the group on the security forces launched a bloody campaign aimed at establishing an Islamic state. Police leveled entire cane flush militants hiding them from the stronghold of southern Egypt.
Hundreds of people were killed and thousands were arrested after the rebellion collapsed. Team Final renounce violence remains a significant influence in the south of Egypt through preaching and charitable networks and parties.
Mursi overthrow've Season "Islam in the spotlight again - this time in Egypt that you can see the recurrence of violence ravages of two decades ago the question.
So far, the group has thrown its weight peaceful demonstrations and vigils, calling loudly behind Mursi has repeatedly denied reinstatement violence.
Season "Islamic spiritual leader, Abdul · Akhir Hamad said the group had learned a lesson in the 1990s. Nevertheless, this does not mean that the young members of other groups will be restrained.
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A woman praying in Assiut July 14, 2013 a church. REUTERS / Mohammed Abdul Ghani
"Quarter" Islamic Youth took up arms in the past one of the reasons to lose hope, "he said in an interview in his sparse office Assiut mosque annex.
"When the pressure and the arrest of the leaders of the Group increased youth violence swept by the current to return to Egypt, we do not want this."
Hamad said that Mursi's recovery and return to the ballot box will really solve the crisis of legitimacy. Until then, political bickering factions, stability will be elusive.
"If we do not return to legality, reconciliation will be like you have not cleaned and bandaged the wound and then close you need to clean, clean is the return of legitimacy."
Lose confidence
Asyut Egypt also religious diversity, these critics often accused the Islamists, led by the Brotherhood as a microcosm ignore them after taking office.
Although official statistics do not exist, a quarter of the province there are about 450 million people are considered Coptic Christians, about 10% compared to countries.
It is not unusual to see Christians go out shopping, within the church compound before dark dinner during Ramadan, when many Muslims fast during the day.
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, A monk and a church leader, Louqa in Asyut July 14, 2013, said in an interview. REUTERS / Moham ...
Louqa, Asyut a monk and church leaders, said he was surprised at the social and religious conservative city in protest Mursi saw a few days ago, the military ousted his vote.
He recalled that the meeting of all ages for men and women led demonstrations. "This is a clear sign of the overall situation in the country and in more recent times the policy of domination and dissatisfaction," he said.
The problem has been "greater than Dr. Mursi", Louqa said, pointing to the Islamic Movement and the likes of the media, judiciary and artists who want a "civilian status" - a term often used in conflicts arising between Egypt, where " secular "is seen by a number of derogatory.
Islamist leaders have lost confidence is not necessarily because of their ideology, he said. Christians, for example, has been living with Muslims for hundreds of years and know the Islamic movement will not disappear.
"Egyptians are pious by nature, Christians and Muslims., Louqa said:" If they see religious leaders active in social work, they will certainly rally around them.
But if they can not live up to their expectations, he added, "there will be serious concussion."
Whither brother?
Now, brothers firmly back foot. Senior leaders were arrested, sympathetic TV channel closed, the official media demonization campaign enthusiastically returned to its old role.
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Nearby a man walking in Assiut July 14, 2013, former Egyptian President Mohammed Mursi posters. REUTER ...
However, it is difficult to find someone willing to Assiut speculate what the group would do if Mursi does not return the Brotherhood members. Brothers local spokesman Ashraf Hussein, the question put to him, watching the insult.
"He'll be back, who says he will not come back people want him back," he said. "" People want to keep their revolutionary gains, they come out to the streets. "
Turning to the brothers 85-year history, providing services and Hussein said, standing with the people against the authoritarian government will come to see the "obstacles and conspiracy" facing the Group's reputation.
"I can not imagine that authoritarian regimes can come back, it's done," he said.
A few are more contemplative. 63-year-old Mohammed · Askalany, Brotherhood members of political parties, is willing to admit the possibility of Mursi not return.
Stressed that he only said that his personal opinions, he said he believed the party should participate in the elections, even if the president did not come back.
, "Askalany said:" It should not be isolated from politics. "It should not isolate itself from the Egyptian street."
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