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Colombia, FARC rebels reach agreement on agrarian reform

Colombia and the Marxist FARC rebels led land reform to reach agreement on key issues, the two sides said on Sunday in the peace process aimed at ending a long war, a major step forward.
They said that, in line with the rural region's economic and social development and to provide land for the people living there, address, causing the FARC, "or Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, one of the main problems, formed in 1964, the communist doctrine agricultural reform movement, and rebellion.
Lead government negotiator Humberto de la Calle reminder that this agreement will come into force, only to achieve a comprehensive peace agreement since the beginning, this has been the main guiding the talks.
"There is no agreed until everything is agreed," he said.
De la Calle said that this would mean "a historic change, Columbia Country rebirth."
Government commitment to establish services and infrastructure in rural areas, as it tries to end the country's long history of social and economic inequalities.
"We have agreed in this agreement will be the beginning of radical change, said:" In the reality of rural and agricultural, Colombia, fair and democratic joint statement, which is read at the end of the ninth round of talks, beginning Nov. 19 in Havana .
Rebels warned that "a certain point" land reform accord "must be completed before a final agreement must be Zhuohui," but he said the path was opened as "people act, mobilize themselves in defense of their rights."
It did not say how much land will be issued. De la Calle said, there will be "restitution" of the rural poor and the ruling an ambitious plan, but private landowners will not lose their property.
Legal landlords have nothing to worry about, "he said."
The agreement drew praise at the United Nations in New York, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's spokesman said it was "a major achievement and an important step."
Ban "hopes the two delegations for further success in their efforts to reach agreement on the remaining issues and to put an end to Colombia's long-running conflict," the spokesperson said.
Adam Isacson, senior associate security policy think tank, told Reuters Washington Office for Latin America land reform agreement is a "really big deal" hope for peace in Colombia.
"There is a land and rural development agreement for the first time in nearly 50 years in a peasant guerrilla brigade rushed to the step, and its importance is incalculable," he said.
"It greatly increases the probability - over 50% - outcome of these talks will reach a final agreement," Isacson said.
Many potential barriers still exist, the next item on the agenda - the FARC's political participation delicate subject begins.
Face justice
More than 100,000 people have been killed and millions displaced, it is now the longest running in Latin America rebellion, even in the low-intensity war peace discussion continues.
Many Colombians feel the FARC must face justice, war casualties, kidnapping to extort money and participation in the illegal drug trade, the latter group has denied the charge used.
But criminal charges and jail time can eliminate many FARC leaders to participate in politics.
Rebels say they are willing to "examine" any committed during the war "wrong", but has ruled out prosecution of the state, they say, they legitimately up against persecution and neglect their own people.
The rest of the agenda points to end the conflict, including logistics, the drug trade, compensation for victims and the final implementation of the agreement.
, Who recently hinted that he plans to run for reelection in 2014, President Juan Manuel Santos said he hoped the talks this year.
Santos-sponsored peace talks last year on a bet FARC has been weakened the government's 10-year, U.S. support for the Group's attack, its leaders are prepared to negotiate an end to the fighting.
Three previous peace attempts - in 2002 the final outcome - failed.
Rebels have been pushed into the remote corners of the country, but is still able to attack oil and mining operations, and promote economic growth in Colombia.
War has transferred billions of dollars in economic sectors can not operate at full capacity, the government was forced to spend heavily on troops and weapons.
Even achieving peace and the FARC, the government must still deal with a smaller rebel force, ELN, or National Liberation Army and the criminal gangs running drug trafficking operations.
ELN, an estimated 3,000 fighters, seeking to pursue a similar peace agreement with the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces have expressed interest, but Santos says it must first release of prisoners, including a Canadian citizen.
Norway and Cuba FARC negotiations with Chile and Venezuela as an observer as a guarantor.
Discuss recovery Havana on June 11, a government spokesman said.
 
 



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