President barack Obama began his second term facing unprecedented budget constraint, will challenge their ability, in order to realize his economic vision.
HuaMao, Obama signed into law, in 2011 will make it difficult to boost investment in education, research, transportation and other fields, he said, will help the country to equipment increasing global competition and rapid technological change, budget experts say.
Because these limit will not be able to keep up with inflation and population growth, the government will effectively reduce the cost of 16% in these areas, barack Obama in the White House of his term in 2017, according to estimates.
This may limit the college loans, preschool education, vocational training and other procedures, Obama said, will improve the national competitiveness.
"They are built according to the limit, we will see quite a significant diminishment of investment in all these things," Scott said, lilly, spent decades of writing spending bills in the house democratic staff.
Since the 2009 years since taking office, Obama has been trying to in the government's active attention, the state's financial situation unsustainable course, in order to balance his faith.
Even if he push through increased spending and tax cut more than 1 trillion dollars to fight for 80 years the most serious economic recession, he has a floating deficit reduction plan mid-term to cut costs.
As a protocol that allows for the first time to avoid government debt default in August 2011, Obama and his republican opponent agreed to spending limit, more than ten years of $1 trillion government spending growth will slow.
Those in the 2011 budget control limit "does not apply to common benefits, such as social security retirement plans, medical insurance, retired personnel's health plan. Obama and the democratic colleagues has already blocked the republican suggestion, in order to enlarge the plan, is expected to be in the next four years ago at the same speed as the growth of the economy is expanding constantly, but the aging" baby boom "the cost of birth.
Increase the liquidity of the economy
On the contrary, cap covering 36% of government spending every year set by congress. This category is called disposable spending, covers from the department of national art foundation.
In addition, also include social welfare programs, Mr Obama's Allies say, his agenda, expand the opportunity and expanding middle class is very important.
"If you're looking for every corner of the budget plan, helping the disadvantaged group and promote economic mobility, many, if not most, will be there," said the former economic adviser JiaLiDe Bernstein, vice President Joe biden.
The White House estimates, nonmilitary discretionary spending will shrink 4.3% of the economy in September 30, 2011 at the end of the fiscal year of 2.8%, in January 2017, when he left office. This will be the government in 1962 began to track its lowest level since.
Automatic cutting effect in March, called "seal", will cut can be free to arrange the spending 8%, unless the Democrats and republicans agree way to stop it.
Obama retort republican charges, he doesn't care about trillions of dollars in deficit reduce often call spending limit. He put forward another 10 billion dollars in non-military discretionary cut in his financial cliff talks on behalf of the speaker John boehner house republican last month.
But he also warned that deep plans to cut will weaken the competitiveness of the future. "We have made the job cuts means that we spend less than share our economy has real generation," he said in January 21, told a news conference. "This is not a formula growth."
The White House says, it will be the most concern to priority areas of spending limit.
But experts say, it will be extremely difficult budget other areas of development space, experienced federal funding.
More prisons, more tax inspectors
The census bureau predicts that in the future four years, America's population will grow 125000. This will increase the government's requirements, need a lot of institutions, in order to increase the manpower, to avoid degradation, Lilly said.
For example, the federal bureau of investigation (FBI), will need more crime fighters, and, irs will need more tax test an officer. Highway traffic increase will reduce the road more quickly, increased air traffic will need more air traffic controllers.
Prison administration will face greater cost, because it is expected, the federal prisoners population will increase by 8%, in the next four years, and veterans administration will see installation veterans an aging population and health care costs.
Some technology intensive institutions, such as the national weather service can save money, through automation, Joe WenLi wei said, former President Bill Clinton's highest budget officials. But others, such as social security bureau, will find more powerful computers will not necessarily improve work efficiency.
, "WenLi wei said:" you just behind me computer speed ahead of a times, but on the other side of the desk of the old man didn't say any faster.
Others said that Obama the government needs to show more intend, reduce the invalid procedure.
"It can't seem to production budget, appraisal procedure does not work. Everything is normal, these people," said Jim dyer, former republican in the house appropriations committee staff.
Barack Obama last year the government proposed $52 billion cut can be free to arrange the spending, and another $33 billion on the defensive. Because congress has not passed any spending bill, since October last year, the year the wound is still didn't have the chance to become law. However, many of them has refused to Obama's senate Allies.
The White House is trying to some highway program discretionary category, it has been released $44.5 billion, more than ten years' time. Congress also rejected the idea, and selection and carte Blanche investment fund for highway spending at least another two years.
Many budget experts predict that congress will eventually concluded spending limit is too serious, unable to go to work. The driver can reduce spending cuts in the next few years, if the constant development of economy and increase revenue and reduce the budget deficit.
But at the same time, Obama will have few resources to carry out his economic vision.
"When I heard investment positive agenda, we are looking for digital I often is highly suspected budget control act", "WenLi wei said.
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